Labor Cost Comparison
Central Java offers 30-50% lower labor costs compared to Greater Jakarta, with access to 38 million skilled workers and 2,400+ vocational schools.
UMK 2025: Central Java vs Other Provinces
Comparison of minimum wages (UMK/UMP) across major industrial regions in Indonesia for 2025.
| Region / City | UMK (IDR) | USD/Month | vs Semarang | Annual Cost (100 workers) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
DKI Jakarta Capital Region | 5,396,760 | ~337 | +56% higher | $4,044,000 |
Bekasi West Java (Jakarta satellite) | 5,343,430 | ~334 | +55% higher | $4,008,000 |
Karawang West Java (Industrial) | 5,324,000 | ~333 | +54% higher | $3,996,000 |
Surabaya East Java Capital | 4,725,479 | ~295 | +37% higher | $3,540,000 |
Semarang Central Java Capital | 3,454,827 | ~216 | Baseline | $2,592,000 |
Kendal (SEZ) Central Java SEZ | 2,783,455 | ~174 | -19% lower | $2,088,000 |
Batang (KITB) Central Java Industrial | 2,534,383 | ~158 | -27% lower | $1,896,000 |
Annual Savings vs Jakarta
Per 100 workers when operating in Semarang vs Jakarta
Annual Savings vs Bekasi
Per 100 workers when operating in Semarang vs Bekasi industrial zone
Central Java vs ASEAN Competitors
How does Central Java compare to popular investment destinations in Southeast Asia?
| Country / Region | Min. Wage (USD) | vs Central Java | Labor Supply | Market Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|
🇹🇭 Thailand (Bangkok) | ~340 | +57% higher | Tight | 70M |
🇲🇾 Malaysia (Selangor) | ~320 | +48% higher | Limited | 33M |
🇻🇳 Vietnam (Hanoi/HCMC) | ~230 | +6% higher | Good | 100M |
🇮🇩 Central Java (Semarang) | ~216 | Baseline | Abundant | 275M |
🇮🇩 Central Java (Kendal SEZ) | ~174 | -19% lower | Abundant | 275M |
🇵🇭 Philippines (Metro Manila) | ~250 | +16% higher | Good | 115M |
Skilled & Trainable Workforce
Central Java offers not just competitive labor costs, but also access to a large pool of skilled and trainable workers. The province's extensive vocational education system produces workers ready for various industries.
Workforce Statistics
Industry-Specific Wage Ranges
Indicative monthly wages by industry sector in Central Java (excluding benefits).
👕 Textiles & Garment
🪑 Furniture & Wood
🍽️ Food Processing
Electronics / Manufacturing
Note: Wages shown are indicative ranges and may vary based on experience, company size, and specific location. Benefits (BPJS, THR, etc.) add approximately 15-25% to total employment cost.
Total Employment Cost Breakdown
Monthly Cost per Worker (Semarang Example)
Calculate Your Labor Cost Savings
Contact our investment team to get a detailed labor cost analysis for your specific industry and workforce needs.